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December 11, 2013

India in the lowest quartile for energy security: WEF report

 

India in the lowest quartile for energy security: WEF report

A report comparing the energy architecture of 124 countries has ranked India 98th in terms of providing energy security and access to its citizens.


Low electrification rates and high import dependence put India in the lowest quartile globally, the report released on Wednesday said.


The Planning Commission said in its 12th Plan document many states make do without even the minimum of six to eight hours of electricity supply. Some villages “connected” under the remote rural electrification programme, called the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, have not been “energized” or supplied electricity.


China and India are the most import-dependent of all economies in the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, or BRICS, grouping, said the World Economic Forum’s Global Energy Architecture Performance Index report for 2014.

The report seeks to measure levels of energy intensity of income, energy sustainability, security of energy and access.


While India’s overall ranking was 69, China stood 85th among the 124 countries in building a strong and sustainable energy architecture.


“That said, China ranks in first place globally for the diversification of its import counterparts, up from its 4th place ranking in 2008. This underscores China’s success in establishing strategic partnerships with, and investing in, major oil and gas producers such as Iraq, Russia and more recently Canada,” the report said.

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Lanco Infratech has got the Lender's approval for the CDR for the Rs. 4,400 Crores debt...

 

Lanco Infratech has got the Lender's approval for the CDR for the Rs. 4,400 Crores debt...

Power generator Lanco Infratech got a Rs 7,700 crore breather from its bankers as they approved a proposal to restructure its debt, today. The corporate debt restructuring (CDR) will allow the company a two-year interest holiday.

The lenders will restructure debt of Rs 4,400 crore and non-fund based exposure like bank guarantees and letters of credit worth Rs 3,300 crore.

It will also get additional funds of Rs 2.500 crore from the bankers. Of this, Rs 1,060 crore will be non-fund based. “We will use the additional funding vendors, suppliers and other service providers,&" said Adi Babu, chief financial officer of Lanco Infratech. The company has outstanding payments of around Rs 1,500 crore. It will also spend yet another Rs 1,000 crore to pay for impending work.

The promoters of the company, which includes the chairman Lagadapati Rajgopal, will have to bring in Rs 153 crore as their contribution. The payment will have to made before the signing of master restructuring agreement, which is expected to be signed by the end of the month.

As per the agreement, lenders will also reduce the interest rates by 2.5% for the first 3-4 years. This shall be compensated in the subsequent years as it will increase by 4.5%.

“The moratorium will ease the liquidity and will help us ease existing activity. This will help us make a comeback in engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) business. We will go ahead with our EPC business aggressively,&" Babu told Business Standard. He also expects business to normalise by March.

In the last 10 months, activity on the company's EPC business was stalled. In addition to slowdown in EPC business, Lanco's troubles which took it to CDR include frozen payments from state electricity boards (SEBs), leading it into a huge funding gap. The power generator is yet to receive as much as Rs 2,000 crore from power distribution companies in Karnataka as well as Haryana.

“There are two tariff orders pending with Central Electricity Regulatory Authority and Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL). Once these orders and judgements are passed, we will take around six months for payments to be cleared. We expect the payments to come over time and not immediately,&" said Babu.

Lanco has a power generating capacity of as much as 4,732 megawatts. The power business, like many other assets in the country, was affected by issues other than delayed payments like lack of fuel supply to both its coal and gas-based power plants. Earlier, the company had said that prevailing macro-economic conditions have affected it.

The company maintains that a complete turnaround in the power sector would happen only if the government provides fuel, especially for those projects which are completed. The state electricity boards should also increase tariffs to consumers and should be in a better position to buy more power as opposed to going for power cuts.

“Once these corrective measures are taken by the government, it will help the sector make a turnaround. But for the company, we expect many issues to be resolved by March expect for fuel for our gas-based power plants,&" said Babu.

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Government finalized a master plan to develop 36 cities as solar cities...

 

Government finalized a master plan to develop 36 cities as solar cities...

The government today said it has finalised the master plan to develop 36 cities as solar or green cities.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has been implementing a programme on "Development of Solar Cities" under which a total of 60 cities and towns are proposed to be supported for development as "Solar or green cities".

"So far, in principle approval has been accorded to 55 cities of which 45 cities have been sanctioned. Out of these 45 cities, the master plans have been finalised for 36 cities," New and Renewable Energy minister Farooq Abdullah said in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

The criteria set by the Ministry for the identification of cities include a city having population between 50,000 to 50 lakh (with relaxation given to special category states including North-East States), initiatives and regulatory measures already taken along with a high level of commitment in promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy.

As per the proposal received from various states, so far Rs 21.23 crore has been sanctioned for preparation of master plans, solar city cells and promotional activities for 45 cities, out of which Rs. 4.64 crore has been released, the minister said.

"Further, an amount of Rs 25.55 crore has been sanctioned for execution of renewable energy projects in nine cities, out of which Rs 9.49 crore has been released for utilisation by the concerned state nodal agencies and municipal corporations,"the minister told the Lok Sabha.

The ministry is also implementing a programme on "Energy Efficient Solar or Green Buildings" which promotes the energy efficient solar and green building designs with renewable energy applications including Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment system.

Abdullah said the ministry promotes this by providing incentives to promotional activities, awards to urban local bodies and green buildings having maximum RE installations, incentives to architects and design consultants and other related activities.

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Government exempts UMPPs from compensatory afforestation clause...

 

Government exempts UMPPs from compensatory afforestation clause...

The government has granted exemption to ultra mega power projects from a key provision of the Forests Act 1980 that requires developers to identify non-forest land for compensatory afforestation.

The decision will benefit companies like Reliance Power that is implementing 3 ultra mega power projects and developers of future such projects.

The Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure has approved 'central government' status for ultra mega power projects for the purpose of forestland acquisition.

Unlike private projects, central government projects are neither required to identify non-forest land for compensatory afforestation nor pay any money for the purpose. The developers of ultra mega power projects however will be asked to pay for the afforestation while the host state government will identify the non forestland.

Compensatory afforestation rule is one of the most important conditions stipulated by the central government under the forest conservation act while diverting forestland and requires companies to identify equal area of non-forest land in the same state.

"We had approached the Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure for tweaking the compensatory afforestation norms for the Tilaiya ultra mega power project in Jharkhand. Since approved, the change would benefit both existing and future ultra mega power projects," a senior power ministry official said.

Reliance Power bagged the 3,960 mw ultra mega power project at Tilaiya in 2009 and planned to commission the first unit by May 2015. The company has not been able to start work, as the state government has not handed over land to the company. The company has received final forest clearance for 1220 acres of forest land but is still awaiting final handover from state government.

Nearly 80% of the land required for the project and the attached coal mines falls under forest area.

Reliance Power had ordered the main plant equipment for the Tilaiya project on Shanghai Electric, China but is still in discussions with domestic and international banks for financial closure.

The proposal would also benefit developers of future ultra mega power projects. The government has called bids for two such projects at Bedhabahal in Orissa and Cheyyur in Tamil Nadu.

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International competitive bidding for Mangdechhu Hydro Project at Bhutan...

 

International competitive bidding for Mangdechhu Hydro Project at Bhutan...

It has been decided to follow international competitive bidding (ICB) process for Electro-Mechanical Works: Package EM-3 (400kV Gas Insulated Switchgear) and EM-4 (400kV Cross Link Polyethylene (XLPE) cables for Mangdechhu hydro power project coming up in Bhutan.

It may be noted that there are no Indian manufacturers of 400kV GIS and 400kV XLPE cables and the material has to be procured from the global market.

It may also be remembered here that in case of Punatsangchhu-I and II HEP ICB route was adopted to select the suppliers.

720 MW Mangdechhu HEP is one of the 10 HEPs planned under the 10,000 MW hydropower development by the year 2020 program of Government of Bhutan supported by Govt. of India. 30% of the project cost will be reimbursed by India as grant and the rest will be funded through a loan from India to Bhutan.

The project is scheduled for commissioning by September, 2017.

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Nuclear Power Corporation to set up 1,400 MW plant at Gorakhpur...

 

Nuclear Power Corporation to set up 1,400 MW plant at Gorakhpur...

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is planning to set up 2X700 MW nuclear power project at Gorakhpur site in Fatchabad district of Haryana.

NPCIL has already sought the approval of Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for the purpose. NPCIL is currently setting up four reactors of 700 MW at Kakrapar, Gujarat and Rawatbhata, Rajasthan.

Natural uranium oxide or slightly enriched uranium is proposed to be used as fuel along with heavy water as coolant and moderator for the reactor.

NPCIL which has already set up 4,460 MW indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR) technology, estimates the cost of the proposed plant at Rs. 20,594 crore to be funded with a debt equity ratio of 70:30. NPCIL plans to issue tax free bonds at the rate of 8.5% to finance the project cost which will bring down the interest during construction period substantially. Equity funding by the government will be to the extent of Rs. 6,179 crore.

NPCIL expects to commission the first unit in 63 months from the zero date and the second unit in six months after the commissioning of the first unit. If all milestones are met the first unit may go critical by September 2020.

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Crompton Greaves To Exit Canada Power Plant...

 

Crompton Greaves To Exit Canada Power Plant...

Crompton Greaves is planning to make an exit its Canadian power transformer plant, to cut losses in its foreign business.

The transformer factory in Canada contributes about 3% to the company’s total sales but made a loss of $10 Mn in FY13. Earlier this year, it restructured its Belgian plant.

The Canadian facility is running at low utilizations and there are manufacturing design issues too. The company sees continued losses for the facility through the next few quarters, thus deciding to sellout the plant or shut down completely.

The Canada plant was acquired by the Pauwels group of Belgium in 1994, which was later acquired by Crompton Greaves in 2005, thus bringing the plant into its fold.

The underperformance of the international business is affecting the financial results of the company, resulting in a decline in overall profit.

Crompton Greaves earns 55-60 per cent of its revenue from its Indian parent, and the rest from foreign subsidiaries across Europe, the Americas and Indonesia.

Avantha Group’s Crompton Greaves Limited is a pioneering leader in the management and application of electrical energy, with a presence in over 10 countries.

Its diverse portfolio ranges from transformers, switchgear, circuit breakers, network protection & control gear, project engineering, HT and LT motors, drives, lighting, fans, pumps and consumer appliances and turnkey solutions in all these areas.

The company’s business is divided into three primary segments: The power business contributes the most (63%) to revenue, followed by consumer products (20%) and industrial systems (13%).

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Updates on various developments under National Solar Mission Phase I...

 

Updates on various developments under National Solar Mission Phase I

Updates on the various developments under Phase I of the National Solar Mission were submitted by the Minister of New and Renewable Energy Dr. Farooq Abdullah in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

 

 

The schemes implemented by Government of India for promoting the use of solar energy in the first phase of Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) are as under:

  • Off-Grid and Decentralized Solar Applications
  • Selection of New Grid Connected Solar Power Projects   under Batch-I, Phase-I of JNNSM
  • Selection of New Grid Connected Solar Power Projects under Batch-II, Phase-I of JNNSM
  • Migration Scheme for Grid Connected Projects
  • Rooftop PV and Small Solar Power Generation Programme (RPSSGP)

The scheme-wise targets and achievements in Phase-I are as under:

Application Segment

Target for Phase I (2010-13)

Achievement for Phase-I

Grid solar power

(large plants, roof top & distribution grid plants)

1,100 MW

1,684.44 MW

(including those under state initiative)

Off-grid solar applications allotment

200 MW

252.5 MW

Solar Thermal Collectors

(SWHs, solar cooking, solar cooling, Industrial process heat applications, etc.)

7 million sq. meters

7.001 million sq. meters

The total funds of Rs. 1793.68 Crore were provided in the financial years 2010-11 to 2012-13 against which funds of Rs. 1758.28 Crore were utilized in the first phase of the Mission.

The Indian Solar Manufacturers Association (ISMA) had filed a petition for anti-dumping duty on import of cells (wafer or thin film based) whether or not assembled into modules from Malaysia, China PR, Chinese Taipei and USA.

The petition has been filed with the Directorate of Anti-Dumping Duty and Allied Duties, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. ISMA vide a report has requested this Ministry to implement 100% domestic content requirement as per the original vision of promoting solar energy and growing solar manufacturing in India.

Government is keen to promote domestic industry in solar power. The steps taken by Government include domestic content requirement clause under Batch-I&II of Phase-I of JNNSM and Custom and Excise Duty Exemption on a large number of input raw materials required for manufacturing of solar equipments.

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Royal DSM to fulfill 50% of its energy needs from Wind Projects...

 

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Royal DSM, the global Life Sciences and Materials Sciences company, continues to deliver on its commitment to reduce the carbon footprint of its operations.

Following a dramatic reduction in water consumption at its engineering plastics site in Pune, India, announced earlier this year, the site will now meet 25% of its energy needs with renewable energy.

In order to achieve this significant improvement, DSM has entered into an agreement with a local wind energy producer. Over the coming years, this share is expected to increase to 50%.


The DSM site in Pune produces compounds of thermoplastic polyesters and polyamides, and has already established a strong track-record of highly efficient water management.

Thanks to increased process water recycling and rigorous monitoring of potential water leakages, the operation’s water footprint was dramatically reduced by two-thirds in 2012.

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Climate Responsive Technology Design to be implemented by MNRE...

 

Climate Responsive Technology Design to be implemented by MNRE...

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing a programme on ‘Energy Efficient Solar/Green Buildings’ which promotes the energy efficient solar/ green building designs with renewable energy applications including Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) system.

Under the programme, the Ministry promotes the energy efficient solar/green buildings by providing incentives to promotional activities, awards to urban local bodies & green buildings having maximum RE installations, incentives to Architects/Design consultants and other related activities.

This information was given by the Minister of New and Renewable Energy Dr. Farooq Abdullah in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

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Coal India Ltd to invest Rs. 7.6k Crore to develop Kusmunda mine...

 

Coal India Ltd to invest rs 7.6k-crore to develop Kusmunda mine...

State-owned Coal India Ltd (CIL) will invest Rs 7,600 crore to develop Kusmunda mine to a production capacity of about 50 million tonne per annum — the largest in the country. At present, India's largest mine has a total production capacity of 35 mt.

If achieved, CIL officials said this South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL) mine would be one of the largest in the world. "At present, there are open cast mines with capacities of about 40 million tonne in China, but if SECL manages to expand its present capacity from 15 to 50 million tonne in the next few years, it is likely to be one of the largest globally," said a senior CIL official, requesting anonymity.


"The plan includes ramping up railway capacity for evacuating this coal. The investment figure is included in the project cost. The production capacity of 50 million tonne will be achieved through existing techniques of shove-dumper mix and in-pit conveyors, which will transport the coal from the mine to the stockyard," he added. At present, Gevra under SECL, which is a subsidiary of CIL, is the largest in India. It has a total production capacity of about 30 mtpa.

CIL has 148 projects at various stages of implementation of which 90 have already received forest and environment clearance, and 134 are expected to contribute 334 million tonne by 2017.

The company has identified 126 new projects with a targeted capacity of 438 million tonne per annum in the Twelfth Five Year Plan period. Project reports of 28 of these have already been prepared, with 60 projects expected to contribute 88 million tonne by 2017.

Coal demand is expected to grow by 7.09% till 2016-17 and total demand for coal during the period will be 980 million tonne, up from 769 million tonne during 203-14. By 2017, domestic production is likely to touch 795 million tonne of which Coal India is expected to supply 615 million tonne — 77% of total production.

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Government sanctions 14 projects under RGGVY in J&K...

 

Government sanctions 14 projects under RGGVY in J&K...

In the state of Jammu & Kashmir 14 projects (3 projects in 10th Plan and 11 projects in 11th Plan) have been sanctioned under Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY), said Jyotiraditya Scindia, minister of state (independent charge) for power.

These cover electrification of 234 UE villages, intensive electrification of 3,247 Partially Electrified (PE) villages and release of free electricity connections to 79,991 BPL households. Cumulatively, as on Nov.15, 2013, the electrification works in 192 UE villages and 3,018 PE villages have been completed and free electricity connections to 64,255 BPL households have been released.

It is the duty of a distribution licensee to develop and maintain an efficient, coordinated and economical distribution system in his area of supply to provide reliable power supply in its area of operation. Supply of power to villages in Jammu & Kashmir is given by Power Development Department of Government of Jammu & Kashmir.

Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) has been designated as Nodal Agency for Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) which was launched by Government of India in April 2005. The schemes sanctioned so far cover 1,12,225 un/de-electrified villages (UEV) and release of free electricity connections to 2,76,11,469 Below Poverty Line(BPL) households in the country. Cumulatively, the electrification works in 1,07,752 UE villages have been completed and free electricity connections to 2,13,57,370 BPL households have been released under the scheme, as on Nov.15,.2013, the power minister said.

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Suzlon arm REPower wins 266-MW orders for community windfarms in Germany...

 

Suzlon arm wins 266-MW orders for community windfarms in Germany...

REpower Systems SE, a wholly-owned subsidiary of wind turbine maker Suzlon Group, has signed contracts to deliver 103 wind turbines with a total capacity of over 266 Mw for 24 community windfarm projects in the Schleswig-Holstein region of Germany.

In a press release on Wednesday, REpower said it signed a primary memorandum with the purchasing association 'Schleswig-Holstein GmbH Wind' in December 2012. This memorandum assured the participants from 52 projects in Schleswig-Holstein binding conditions in a model contract, it said.

While 11 wind turbines of the signed projects are already in the implementation phase and are to be commissioned quickly, the other projects will be completed by 2015, REpower said.

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Hydel power plants near Kukke may hit environment: IISc Senior Scientific Officer

 

Hydel power plants near Kukke may hit environment: IISc Senior Scientific Officer

Though the government is promoting micro hydel power plants near Kukke Subrahmanya with subsidies for those that are above 25 mega watts and waiving the requirement of environmental clearance, they are against environmental protection laws, said T. V. Ramachandra, Senior Scientific Officer, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

He was speaking to The Hindu, after delivering the keynote address as chief guest at the two-day national seminar on “Trends in biotechnology and its applications”, organised by the Departments of Biotechnology and Botany in St. Aloysius College on Tuesday.

The 24 MW hydel power projects in the area will lead to submerging of 1,700 hectares of land and the plants are against the Forest Conservation Act and in violation of the Biodiversity Act 2002.

He said, “Why displace people when they get no benefits and make them dependent on the plants?”

The area should be called a “heritage” place as it has several endemic species such as Syzgigum travancorecum and Madhuca insignis. A report on the impact of the hydel projects has been given to the local people, he said.

Algae as energy

Earlier, he said algae growing in lakes and waterbodies can provide an alternative energy source. He was delivering the keynote address as chief guest at the two-day national seminar on “Trends in biotechnology and its applications”, organised by the Departments of Biotechnology and Botany of Colelge.

Speaking on “Third generation biofuel from algae”, he said at a time when fossil fuels are reducing with increasing demand for energy, a biofuel based on micro algae could be a source of energy.

At the same time, they also clean up water as they absorb nutrients that aid in the treatment of wastewater. They can grow densely in domestic waste water. They remove nitrogen and phosphorus which are not eliminated even by membrane purifying systems. The extraction of lipid from micro algae grown in wastewater would serve the dual purpose of cost effective waste treatment and as fuel for energy.

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Government proposes to tap the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)...

 

Government proposes to tap the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)...

Government proposes to tap the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) proceeds to subsidise the capacity addition envisaged in the 2nd phase of the National Solar Mission (NSM). 

The Government has approved implementation of a ‘’Scheme for Setting up of Grid-connected Solar PV Power Projects of 750 MW aggregate capacity on Build-Own-Operate basis under batch-1 of 2nd phase of the National Solar Mission (NSM) with Viability Gap Funding (VGF) support to the tune of Rs. 1875crore (maximum) from the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)’’ on 3rd October 2013. 

The scheme envisages setting up of the projects on Build-Own-Operate basis, purchase of the generated power by Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) at a fixed levelised tariff of Rs.5.45 per kWh for 25 years and its onward sale to willing State Utilities/ Discoms at a fixed tariff of Rs.5.50 per unit for 25 years.

The projects will be selected based on a process of reverse bidding on VGF required by the developers. Detailed guidelines for implementation of the scheme have been issued by the Ministry on 25.10.2013 and Request for Selection (RfS) document has been issued by SECI on 28.10.2013.

The closing date for receipt of proposals in response to the RfS is 28.12.2013.  This information was given by the Minister of New and Renewable Energy Dr. Farooq Abdullah in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

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GVK gets Australian Govt nod to develop Abbot Point Port for sea transportation of coal...

 

GVK gets Australian Govt nod to develop Abbot Point Port for sea transportation of coal...

GVK Power and Infrastructure, on Tuesday, announced that it had received the Australian federal government’s approval for the GVK Hancock project’s Abbot Point Port Capital Dredging programme.

The move, according to GVK, finalises the Ministerial environmental approvals for its Galilee Basin coal assets and associated infrastructure. Achieving the final environmental approval from the federal government was a significant milestone towards development of the GVK Hancock Terminal 3 port facilities and coal assets including the Alpha, Alpha west and Kevin’s Corner coal projects, along with the construction of a rail network to Abbot Point.

Together with the previously received clearances for the Alpha mine, the rail to Abbot Point and the EPBC Act approval for the port, the company acquired coal mines in Queensland for $1.26 billion, and had plans to invest close to $10 billion in the infrastructure.

GVK Power chairman G.V.K. Reddy welcomed the approval, claiming that it would help protect environment besides creating jobs and economic investment in the region.

“This approval takes our projects into the final stage of development, and we look forward to successfully developing and consolidating our position as the leading Indian infrastructure development company,” company Vice-Chairman G.V. Sanjay Reddy said.

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IDFC Alternatives planning to buy the wind power assets of Orient Green Power...

 

IDFC Alternatives planning to buy the wind power assets of Orient Green Power...

IDFC Alternatives is discussing a large stake buy, possibly a controlling interest, in select wind power assets owned by Orient Green Power Company, a listed firm of the southern conglomerate Shriram Group.

The transaction could be valued up to Rs 300 crore, said banking sources directly familiar with the matter. The deal may involve IDFC buying into fully owned subsidiaries of Orient Green Power, and not into the listed parent.

Private equity arm of IDFC, managing assets worth $2.2 billion, has a significant presence in the wind power sector. The deal could be part of the consolidation play in India's renewable energy space.

IDFC owns privately held Green Infra, which operates 377MW wind power assets, mostly built through acquisitions. In August this year, it acquired TVS Energy, a renewable energy arm of TVS Motor, expanding its foot print in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

Orient Green Power has existing 406MW wind power and 60.5MW biomass plants and wants to aggressively expand the portfolio to 1,000MW in the coming years. The company, however, is in the midst of a financial rejig, lining up some divestures in subsidiaries and turning to extra commercial burrowing (ECBs) to lessen the interest burden.

"Talks are on with several people. Nothing has fructified as yet. I cannot comment on the nature of discussions or the parties with whom we are talking," T Shivaraman, executive vice chairman of Orient Green Power, said. The company's share price closed 1.7% up at Rs 11 in Mumbai on Tuesday.

Investment bank MAPE is said to be advising on the deal, which is not yet definite, sources added. An external spokesperson for IDFC did not respond a query immediately.

Though India is the fifth largest renewable energy market by installed capacity, it has seen smaller standalone players struggling to stay afloat in a capital-intensive sector where the tariffs are tightly controlled by governments.

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